Civil War Diary of Henry Seage

4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Third Notebook

Period Covered
April 17th, 1864 to April 13th, 1865

Picture of Henry Seage

This is the Third and final notebook written by Henry Seage that contains his diary of the Civil War. Henry served as a sergeant in the color guard during the first organization of the 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Henry was considered by many to be the historian for the regiment during his service. Henry also faithfully served the reunion organization from the end of the war until his passing in April of 1899.

The Third notebook of Henry Seage was transcribed in the 1960's by the present owner of the notebook Mr. John McComb, a great great grandson of Henry Seage. Mr. McComb has graciously given his permission to display the document to the web page owner for non commercial use only. Any reproduction of this material is absolutely not allowed without the written consent of Mr McComb. Please contact the page owner with any comments or observations.

The Artifact - "A Diary Notebook"

The notebook would fit into a man’s suit pocket and measures 3 inches wide by 6 inches tall. The note book which is in good condition has a heavy cardstock wrap around cover that was finished with a glossy black paint. The cover has a tab that slides through a loop allowing the book to have a type of a closure. Henry wrote in the diary in pencils with a lot of care. A typical daily entry was a half page long. Every effort has been made to state the exact words as written by Henry Seage. Obvious spelling mistakes have not been corrected and missing words have not been filled in.

Sample Image of one page of the diary; April 30th to May 3rd 1864



Image of Diary

This diary is presented here for general historical information and additional research. This work is not to be used for any commercial purpose or reproduced in any manner without specific written permission of the web page owner. Please contact the page owner with any comments or observations.

Start of Third Diary Notebook


Diary of Corporal Henry S. Seage

Co. E. 4th Regiment Michigan Infantry.

Residence - White Pigeon, St Joseph Co. Michigan,

Bealton Station Virginia

Sunday, April 12th, 1864

Thursday, April 7th, 1864 – Fine Day. Went on Serg of the guard for Amon to let him cut a lot of wood. Father started at 10 am for New York to attend Dick’s wedding. No Parade.

Friday, April 8th, 1864 – Fine day. Came off guard at 9 am. One of Co’s C. Boys was tied at G House and Boys cut him loose. The Guard was "Bucked" and the Boys also cut him loose. Jumped with Fiestes and won the cigars. Captain Marshall went home on Furlough. No parade.

Saturday, April 9th, 1864 – rained all day. Larsney, Strong and Rudolph came back. Wets had a beautiful drunk at night. Rec. letter from home and U____ Wm. No parade.

Sunday, April 10th, 1864 – Fine all day until about 3 pm it began raining. Sgt. Hawks died last night. No trains Ran today as three bridges were washed away last night between this point and Alexandria.

Monday, April 11th, 1864 – Nothing of importance. Very muddy. Drew Clothing.

Tuesday, April 12th, 1864 – Trains began running again at night. Lyceum at night at Col’s tent. Jim Larsney arrived at night from recruiting service all winter in Michigan. Played ball. Wrote to Adj’t Gen. Robertson of Michigan in reference to my enlistment and muster.

Wednesday, April 13th, 1864 – Thos Terwilliger arrived. This skunk went to Hosp. While at Gaines Mill and has been bumming around convalescent camp ever since until today. This arrival was all of import today.

Thursday, April 14th, 1864 – Gen. Inspection by inspector Gen of Bing___ at 11 am. Played ball. Fine day. Parade in eve.

Left the Army –

Friday, April 15th, 1864 – Brother Dick was married in New York. Got an order from or master for ½ bush potatoes. Lyceum in eve at Col’s tent. Rained at night.

Saturday, April 17th, 1864 – Rained all day. Dr. Fench arrived. Wrote to Charlotte. Fixed pants and blouse. No parade.

Sunday, April 17th, 1864 – No inspection. Father arrived from New York. Dress parade in eve.

Monday, April 18th, 1864 – Nothing of Import.

Tuesday, April 19th, 1864 – Nothing of Import. Rained. Lyceum in eve.

Wednesday, April 20th, 1864 – Boys turned out for a "Grand Hunt" on the "Rats" among the rubbish killed about 60 rats old and young. Played ball.

Thursday April 21st, 1864 – Went down to orchard washed clothes. Rained. Parade.

Friday, April 22nd – Amon and I went over to the 1st Mich on a visit. Got back at Parade. Lyceum in Eve was on chief Dis Affir. Question resolved that the hope of reward is a greater incentive to labor than the fear of Punishment Gains the question.

Saturday, April 22nd, 1864 – Fine day but windy. Went out on "Target" shooting hit target twice.

Sunday, April 24th, 1864 – Attended church in morn. No Inspection. Parade in eve.

Monday April 25th, 1864 – Lt. Col. Lumbard and Bro. Frank and Capt. Loveland arrived yesterday.

Tuesday, April 26th, 1864 – Norman Doolittle and Joe Eldred came over to see us. Slaped the mouth of Rudolph. Lyceum in eve. Parade

Wednesday, April 27th, 1864 – began making out the muster rolls for the month of March and April. Brigs court marshal began last Mon. parade.

Thursday, April 28th, 1864 – Made out rolls and Inspection Reports. No Parade.

Friday, April 29th, 1864 – Finished rolls did not go out to parade. Rec’d letters and pictures from Charlotte. Lyceum in eve. About 10 am Large Division of Cavalry began marching past to the front. Said to be 7000 strong. Took about 4 or 5 hours to pass.

Saturday, April 30th, 1864 – Order to be mustered at 10 am began washing clothes and just as we got through the Bugle Sounded the Gen. Call Packed up, started about 4 pm marched to and camped for the night between Griffen NS. And Rappahammork Station. Was retired from duty at Bealeton by a Pa Reg of Burnsides 9th Corps. Today began our campaign for the ensuing summer. Began on hard tack for the first time since went into Winter quarters.

Sunday, May 1st, 1864 – Packed up and started at 9 am, crossed the Rapp River at 10. Marched to within two miles of Brandy Station and camped 1 pm for the night Rec’d letter from Dick and Aunt M. A.

Monday May 2nd, 1864 – laid in camp all day fine until about 4 pm when we were visited by an awful Gale and Clouds of dust. We mustered for pay. No parade.

Tuesday, May 3rd, 1864 – Laid in camp until 1 pm when we started and marched about five miles and camped near Culpepper. Very dusty today . __AM and I went about 1 mile after boughs. Went to bunk at 8 and awakened a 11 by the sound of the "Gen call" Struck tents and started at 12 M. Rec’d letter from Jennie.

Wednesday, May 4th, 1864 – Crossed through Stephensburg at day light. Crossed the river rapids at Germania Ford at 8 am. And stopped on the south side for Breakfast. Started immediately after took the Chancillorsville Plank and camped near the same place we did last fall when our Extreme Right rested at Chan – ville battle. Awful tired and foot sore a great many of the boys fell out. Very hot and dusty.

Thursday, May 5th, 1864 – Rose at 3 am at daylight advanced down into woods and formed line. Built breastwork. About 12 m. Our division moved to the front and at 2 engaged the Rebs. Many killed and wounded. My Co. lost Larrmy J Terwilliger. Killed Jake, Best, Burnett, Crisler, Waller, Color. Sergt wounded, Col Lumbard wounded and Cap Loveland took the colors and ordered to fall back behind the breastwork where we laid all night. Terwilligers brains were spattered in my face and on my coat.

Friday, May 6th, 1864 – Rose at 3 am and went to the front but was not engaged today. Serg Wm Cunnningham Co K was killed instantly by a shell while we laid in the woods. About dark the 6th Corps broke so went back and laid in the outer works. Shortly after moved to front again to our old position, about 1 o’clock at night started back to the rear. Halted at night near the place where we camped on the night of the 4th.

Saturday, May 7th, 1864 – Was awakened at daylight by the Rebs advancing. Fell in went to the works in front. Skirmishing, Daniels and I made coffee and went in front of works and washed. This is the first time that I have washed since the morning of the 5th. Laid behind works until 10 pm. When we started and marched all night to the left.

Page Owners note: The preceeding 3 days of action were part of the battle of the Wilderness, near Fredericksburg, Virginia and a key start to Grant's Overland Campaign [May-June 1864]

Sunday, May 8th, 1864 – To within a few miles of Spottsylvania CC. About 9 am came on the Rebs and formed line. Drove the Rebs first but they were reinforced and drove us. Rallied shortly came up to the old position and threw up breastworks. Lt Emerson and Geo A walker was wounded. Walker fatal, toward eve the troops on our left drove the Rebs. In. Laid all night behind the works. Was aroused at midnight by firing and to draw 5 days rations. This was known as the Laurel Hill fight.

Monday, May 9th, 1864 – Fine day. Went down and washed. Very quiet all day until about 5 pm when we fell in and the 9th threw out skirmishers. Did not go beyond the works. Rebs drove our skirmishers in about 1 o’clock that night. Father came up to see me. Fox came up.

Tuesday, May 10th, 1864 – Considerable skirmish firing this AM about 1 pmour reg and the 62nd Pa went out and drove the rebels in. Colors and Guard did not go.. Went to the rear with Montieth. Horse with orders to Capt Batchilder. Brig AM our regt was releived by the regulors. The thre Brig then formed "Emasse" for a charge but was ordered back. Laid in line all night.

Wednesday, May 11th, 1864 – rained a very little this AM considerable skirmishing and cannonading about 1 pm began throwing up breastwork behind the 9th. Work to protect us from the shell of the Rebs. Rained hard this PM and most all night.

Thursday, May 12th, 1864 – Squally reported we had turned the Rebs Right. Rained all day and all night. The 62 PA 32 Mass and 9 Mass of our Brig – charged out on the Rebs but was repulsed. Then our Reg – and the 22nd Mass was thrown out Skirmishing as far as the "Rifle Pits". About 3 pm the Brig left and left our Reg to the 22nd Mass on the Pikely line where we laid all night in the mud and rain. Thot we would skin out in the night but did not.

Friday, May 13th, 1864 – rained Hard. Laid behind the works all day. About 6 pm a detail of the 9th Mass came up and relieved us. Went back and found the Brig about 1 mile. Put up tent and ordered immediately to pack up. Started and marched all night through mud a foot deep, waded one creek. This is about the hardest march we had made.

Saturday May 14th, 1864 – Stacked arms at day light with 7 men and the colors among Bursides Corps two miles from Spotsylvania C. H. laid here all day. Father came up about 12 m had a good nights rest the first since Tues night.

Sunday, May 15th, 1864 – Drew 3 days rations. Rained hard this P.M. put up tent about 5 pm packed up and formed line of battle. And laid in line all night. Color guard reinforced. Decker arrived with Capt VanValer’s company. Numbering about 80 men this makes the regiment about 150 strong.

Editors Note: It is clear at this point from the diary, that the Michigan’s 4th Regiment which numbers 2027 on one official roster, was fighting with only 70 men at this critical point of the war. This action was part of the Battle at Spotsylvania Court House May 8th through 21st, 1864.

Monday, May 16th, 1864 – Boys think that their time is out today, but will do duty faithfully until June 20th. Laid behind Griffin Bat all day. Fine all day until about dark when it began raining put up tent. Drew 3 days rations. Col. Swirtzer Comdy Bring came once and talked to the Boy’s about the expiration of their term of service. Very quiet all day.

Tuesday, May 17th, 1864 – Fine day. Dug Rifle Pit for protection as the battles were going to open but Rebs kept their silence, shaved and wrote a long letter to Jennie up to the present date. Just at dark we moved to the front to build "works" to hold the centre as the 5th Corps was to hold the centre while the other Corps attached on the flack. Did not work any during the night, so slept all night.

Wednesday, May 18th, 1864 – Fine. Artillery opened at day light but not heavy. Rec’d Back mail. Was informed that Amon died at Fredericksburg May 16th, 64. Rec’d letter from home. Put up tent at night. Rained

Thursday, May 19th, 1864 – Squally. The 9th Corps moved past going to the left. About 6 pm our Brigade moved to the Right a little. Heavy firing on the right. Rebs tried to get some of the train but was driven back. Rained.

Friday, May 20th, 1864 – Strenghted "works" J Quackenbush came up last night, laid around done nothing all day.

Saturday, May 21st, 1864 – Fine day. Ordered to strike tents and pack up noiselessly and be ready to move out at 10 am. Did not go until about 1 pm. Then marched by the left flank and skined out, Rebs threw a few shells, no one injured struck the RailRoad about 2 miles about Grimmey station followed the RR south and filed off to the right and marched about 3 miles and camped for the night about 10 pm had supper and bunked. Hot.

Sunday, May 22nd, 1864 – Was relieved by my request of carrying the colors. Went back in the company to my old position. Packed up and ordered to march at 4 am but did not leave until about 9 am. Did not come up to the Rebs until 1 pm. But they fell back without resistence. Camped about 4 pm. For the night put up tent about 11 o’clock at night was aroused to go on picket 1 mile to rear.

Monday, May 23rd, 1864 – rose at 5 am. Had breakfast and joined the Brig – at 8 am. Crossed the N Anna River at Jesico Mills and formed line advance to the woods run on the Rebs Pickets and drove them in. Formed line and threw up works about 5 pm. The rebs came down and flanked us. Fell back to field and formed line and came up to old positionand kept up steady fine. 3rd Brig, came up and releaved us, went back in field and drew 50 rounds of card came up to work again but did not fire anymore. Drew 4 days rations at night. Our loss was 2 wounded and 1 killed. Fox wounded and Quackenbush missing because he skinned out over the river when we fell back first time.

Tuesday, May 24th, 1864 – Just two years ago was the Battle at New Bridge. Quiet this morn. Orders to ready move about 5 pm. Advanced to the front of the works but was ordered back and moved off to the right about 1 1/2 miles crossed the "Orange RR" and formed line in woods and worked until 11 o’clock at night on Breastwork. Drew two days rations of fresh beef. Arch W and I put up that with Mallory. Father stayed all night with us. Rain.

Wednesday, May 25th, 1864 – Arose at 4 am had breakfast and packed up. Moved out on the road along the RR towards Sextons Junction. Went about 1 ½ miles and ran into Rebs. Formed line in the woods and built works of Rails and logs. The Rebs and our Skirmishers kept up a strong fire. Began raining about 5 pm. Put up "tent" and had good nights rest.

Thursday , May 26th, 1864 – Rain hard. Was not engaged today. Orders to march at dark. So packed up and left without any noise. Recrossed the River a little below Jesico Mills and marched about 3 miles beyond when we stopped to draw 3 days rations awful muddy. Started out at 3 am.

Editors Note; May 26th ended the battle action for the regiment at the Battle commonly called North Anna.

Friday May 27th, 1864 – And stopped for breakfast at 8 am. Started again and march until 5 pm when we camped Mallory Butts and I went out "Sheeping" best one in. This was a very hard days march of 20 miles. Bat of H and H two years ago.

Saturday, May 28th, 1864 – Packed up at 3 am. Started at 4 am passed through several towns but did not learn there names. Struck the Pamunky River 10 miles below Hanover CH. And 20 miles above White House landing. Found 1 div of the 6th Corps and part of the Cavalry force across the river. Crossed the river about 2 pm and went beyond the River 1 mile and formed line and threw up Bwork ordered to stop before finishing it. Received two letters from home and two from Troy. Calvary engaged the Rebs about 3 or 4 miles to the front put up tent and had good rest.

Sunday, May 29th, 1864 – Fine day. Packed up at 7am started on the Road south at 8 am went about two miles and formed line. Aid here about 1 ½ hours and started on again we SE 1 ½ miles threw out skirmishers and former line and built works. Heavy skirmishing. Rebs 1 ½ miles ahead. Griffins bat – fired a few shots. Jake brot in ½ sheep from skirmish line. Cooked it at night.

Monday, May 30th, 1864 – Was "under arms" at day light. Moved to the front at 6 am our Brig – on the lead. Skirmished the Rebs and drove them 2 miles at last. Rebs got position on edge of an open field and our skirmishers could not drive them. So our Brig charged them on a Run and drove them back about ¼ mile but advanced immediately with the 62 PA and our CO as skirmishers to our old position which held until 11 pm. When we were relieved buy a Brig of 9th Corps. Our Div went to the rear and drew rations which were acceptable. As we were entirely out having had nothing since breakfast at day light. Cooked and ate supper at 1 o’clock at night. Rec’s letter from Charlotte. Heavy fighting on our right. Hunt and Jagger and S Boles arrived to the right.

Tuesday, May 31st, 1864 – Arose at 6am father came up. Done nothing but lay in the shade.

Wednesday, June 1st, 1864 - Fine day about 9 am I got an order for rations and took the horse went to train while I was away the Reg moved to the other side of the road about 5 ½ PM moved up to the front of the old position. Formed line behind the "works" but was not engaged. Heavy firing to the left and front.

Thursday, June 2nd, 1864 - Fine day. Packed up and moved to the left of the line about 1 mile formed line and laid down in the woods. About 3 pm "fell in" and went back a short distance formed line across an open field with our Right connecting with Burnsides left. And threw up work of logs. About 4 pm the Rebs came up and and drove back one of Brig of Burnsides. We fell back a short distance and came up to the front again on a Run found Burnsides held his own. So went to support out 4th Div. Shortly after came back and formed line behind the old front of a works and laid here all night. Rained very hard about 5pm and most of the night.

Friday, June 3rd, 1864 – On the skirmish line. Cleared of about 9 am was deployed as skirmishers and went out. Rebs planted a battery in the woods in front of our works and shelled us "right smart". Kept up a strong fire. Mallory and I went back to works to make coffee and just as we started back the Rebs began shelling us killed one of the Co G Boys and Sgt. Vesey. About dark the Rebs drove our skirmish line back but advanced out again shortly after our Reg fell back to works and cooked coffee. Drew 3 days rations, 11 of the old men were killed and wounded.

Saturday, June 4th, 1864 – Went out to Brig in front this AM at day light. About 1 pm went to the rear and formed in close column but did not stay here only ½ hour came back to the former position. Rained. No rebs in front all left last night.

Sunday, June 5th, 1864 – rained this AM. Charlie Hartson came back from Washington. Dugon was poking around the house in front of the works and found a board under some current bushes covered something, so came back and 3 of the boys went out with him and brot in 4 big pots of nice lard. This is the way these citizens hide their provisions. Rec’d mail. Father came up and let me have two dollars. So bot some tobacco. Fiester and Hewitt came to us from Fred-burg. No firing in front. The 32 and 22 Mass and 62 PA have just gone out on a reconnistion returning at dark and moved to the rear and former lines behind the 3rd line of works. Shortly after moved off to the left and marched all night.

Monday, June 6th, 1864 – and camped at 8 am. Had breakfast and put up tent. Drew shoes pants and socks about 4pm received orders to put up tents in line and bury all rubbish on the morrow.

Tuesday June 7th, 1864 – Was awakened at 3 am and ordered to cook pack and move out a 3 ½ moved SE until 8 am when we stopped near "bottoms Bridge" and formed two lines of Battle and threw up works. Drew rations and clothing.

Wednesday, June 8th, 1864 – Put up tent. Rec’s letter from home. Wrote home to the present time. Worked on B-work Johnny’s shelled us some. Two killed in Bat-

Thursday, June 9th, 1864 – Fine day. Stephen went on picket. Felt quite unwell. Cleaned gun. Nothing of import. Wrote to Charlotte. Rec’d 12 lb of tobacco from Fox at Washington.

Friday, June 10th, 1864 – Wrote H-Mc and Fox. Fine day – went to Or Masters and got shirt-drawers. Nothing of importance. Pickets came in.

Saturday, June 11th – felt quite unwell. Quite warm. Nothing of import.

Sunday, June 12th, 1864 – Cleaned gun. Had Company inspection at 10 am. A detail of 50 men went on picket at 11 am. Went on with my co. This is first time I have been on Picket on the Chickshoming River or have seen it since a year ago. The "mosquitos" I find are so thick and trouble some as then. We are within speaking distance of the Rebs and are quite sociable as no firing takes place. So both Rebs and Yanks fish and wash only a few feet apart or lounging listlessly on the banks in the shade. Did not stand post was on reserve with 3 of Co. A’s men. Stephen sent out some beef.

Monday, June 13th, 1864 – Troops began marching at dark which drew pickets. At 2 ½ o’clock at night. Started on road to left and about 7am stopped for breakfast. Started on again acrossed the Gr and RR at long bridge on the pontoons went up the river about 3 miles joined the Brig at dark fell in and march all night down the river in a SE direction.

Tuesday June 14th, 1864 – Stopped two hours to rest at 4 am started about 6 ½ am. Went SE all day about 2 pm stopped for dinner at Charles City CH. After which we took the old road towards Wilcox landing. Stopped for the night about 3 miles east of the landing.

Wednesday, June 16th, 1864 – Fine day. About 5 pm rec’d an order from Gen. Griffen to report to Capt. Caine, Div. Com So joined part of train at night and marched all night.

Page Owner’s Note: Henry and 5 or 6 others from the 4th Regiment received orders to leave the regiment and report to division headquarters just 4 days before the regiment was scheduled to be officially relieved. This probably occurred because these men enlisted too late to be discharged with the original men in the regiment. They were fortunate because they were not reassigned to another active unit to complete their term of service which was a typical custom.

Thursday, June 16th, 1864 - Crossed the river at 6am on Pontoon. Bridge came up to the div train shortly after crossing. Went on duty immediately. Had orders about noon to hitch up. Remained all day. Will Jim and I went down to the River and had a good bath. When got back the train had began to move but stopped and did not move again until about 11 pm. Traveled all night.

Friday, June 17th, 1864 – Bivouaced this 9 am. About 2pm Jim and I went up to the Division and issued one days rations. While up to the front the train pulled out. Joined train about 3 miles. Parked long enough to have good supper and pulled out again. Parked about 2 ½ miles from City Point about 1 pm last night.

Saturday, June 18th, 1864 – Rose at 6 am. Had breakfast and prepared for a tramp at City Point. Will, Davis and I went down to get Rations came back just at dark.

Sunday, June 19th, 1864 – Gus and I went to the front to issue two days rations could not get to troops until dark. Came back to Gen Burnsides HSQRS and parked for the night. The Reg I started for home today. Powers of Co F was killed and St Garner badly wounded Rec’d letter from Aunt M. A.

Page Owner’s Note: Henry knew the regiment was "relieved" on this day and now headed home as he and 6 others from the 4th Regiment were left to sit out their term in and around City Point Virginia, the supply point for Grants Army. Included were 4 men from "F" company and 2 from "E" company, Will, Jim, Sam, Hugh, Gus, Davis and himself. Full names of these men have not been fully determined. They worked for a time completing General Bartlett’s bill, the identity of which is unclear and unknown at this time. They were also working around a Captain Caine who is not well defined.

Monday, June 20th, 1864 – Started back for camp at 7 am with HSQRS trains the rest loaded with wounded arrived in camp at 11 am. Wrote to Aunt M.A.

Tuesday, June 21st, 1864 – Wrote to the Folks at home. Washed clothes. Laid around the rest of the day. Quite warm.

Wednesday, June 22nd, 1864 - Went to the landing for stores. Very warm.

Thursday, June 23rd 1864 – Began Gen Bartletts Bill. Nothing of importance.

Friday June 24th, 1864 – Wrote home and to Stephen Mallory. Very warm.

Saturday, June 25th, 1864 – Very warm. Put up another tent and had extension to issue tents.

Sunday, June 26th, 1864 – Gill , Sam and I went to the creek and had a belly wash. Gathered all blackberries we could eat. Very hot. Wrote to Charlotte.

Monday, June 27th, 1864 – Nothing of importance had a very little rain not much though. This is the first rain we have had in a long time.

Tuesday June 28th, 1864 - Very hot and dusty. Worked all day on Bartletts Bill for the mos of Dec. Jan. Feb. and Mar. Rained very little this PM. Heavy wind. Blew down tent.

Wednesday, June 29th, 1864 – Done nothing as felt quite unwell. Rec’d letter from home and photograph of Feister. Quite hot.

Thursday, June 30th, 1864 – Weather moderated quite a fine breeze. Nothing of importance.

Friday, July 1st, 1864 – Went to Capt Smiths C. S. for supplies. Very warm. Rec’s letter from home. Two years ago Battle of Malvern, Dick wounded. Battle of Gettysburg began 1863.

Saturday, July 2nd, 1864 – Went down to city point for Sanitary Store. Very warm. Rec’d letter from Aunt M.A. Dick wounded 1 year ago.

Sunday, July 4th, 1864 – Hugh and I went to creek and had a good bathe. After dinner went Blk berrying got ½ Pk for supper. Wrote home, Aunt M. A. and E.G. Clapp.

Monday, July 4th, 1864 – Here is another anniversary of our Nations Birth, would that Peace and Harmony was once more settle on our Banner and that we could doubtly celebrate this day by the down fall of the so called confes. One year ago I was on the Battle Field of Gettysburg attending to the comforts of a wounded brother. Make two Gall'’s "Ice Cream."

Tuesday, July 5th, 1864 – Nothing of much imports. Very warm and dusty.

Wednesday, July 6th, 1864 – Drew "Soft Bred" at City Point.

Thursday, July 7th, 1864 – to 3rd Brig. Drew Com-stores at Capt Smiths.

Friday, July 8th, 1864 – did not feel very well. Laid still all day

Saturday, July 9th, 1864 – Drew stores at Smiths. Old Cap’t came around fight and fooled a little.

Sunday, July 10th, 1864 – Wrote home. Went down to creek and had a bath.

Monday, July 11th, 1864 – Drew Stores at Smiths. Very warm and Dusty.

Tuesday, July 12th, 1864 – Made out inspection reports and copied orders.

Wednesday, July 13th, 1864 – Nothing of Importance

Thursday, July 14th, 1864 – Drew stores at Smiths.

Friday, July 15th, 1864 – Drew stores at Smiths.

Saturday, July 16th, 1864 – Drew stores at Smiths. Hot.

Sunday, July 17th, 1864 – Drew sanitary stores.

Monday, July 18th, 1864 – Drew stores at Smith. Then went to Bed-Way landing with Capt got home at dark.

Tuesday, July 19th, 1864 – Rained all day.

Wednesday, July 20th, 1864 – Went out to front and issued two days Su-Stores and S-Breas did not get back until 10 0’clock pm. Rain a little.

Thursday, July 22nd, 1864 – Done nothing all day. Quite warm.

Saturday, July 22nd, 1864 - Four of Co F and two of E returned to General Griffins, HSQRS and were mustered out of service, time having expired. Got out papers about noon and started for City Point. Stayed all night with Capt.

Sunday, July 23rd, 1864 – Started for the Point Took the mail boat at 10am. Arrived at Fort __________ about 4 pm. Exchanged mail and started going up the Bay. It was very rough. But arrived in Washington without accident only a little inconvenience getting sick.

Page Owner’s Note: There is a six week gap in Henry’s diary here. We see that Henry and 5 others from the 4th were mustered out of service and took the mail boat from City Point (Headquarters for Grant’s Army), and headed north to Washington on July 22nd. Henry then did not write in his journal for 7 weeks.

It is possible that Henry stayed in the Baltimore area to be with his brother RW Seage who may have been recovering in Baltimore with his new wife Jenny. It is also possible that he traveled back home to Michigan with the other 5 men.

On September 12th, Henry returned to Washington apparently to collect his pay and venture on to college. He appears to be traveling with someone, this person however is not identified.

Monday September 12, 1864 – Touched at Alexandria about 8:00 am. Arrived at Washington about 9 am and went immed to P.M. Gen’s office and were informed could not get pay until we got to Detroit. This was interesting to me so I had made great calculations on visiting New York and Troy but made the best of it and went to work to get transportation but first went to Sanitary Com – rooms for dining. Had one slice of bread and a little applesauce for dinner. Rather poor dinner but better than none. After an enormous amount of red tape, expedition and more walking I succeeded in getting transportation for us. Took the 7:20 train to Baltimore at which place we arrived in due time. Went to N.C. depot and took cars for Harrisburg.

Tuesday September 13, 1864 – Daylight found us in Harrisburg. Took the cars for Pittsburg. This was an awfully heavy train of 15 cars. Had three engines on but could not make connections at Pittsburg at which place we arrived at about 3 pm. Went to the soldiers relief room and had a great dinner. Had to lay over at Pittsburg until 1 am at night.

Page Owner’s Note; There is another two month gap in entries here. It looks like Henry was traveling west to Harrisburg then Pittsburg where he just did not write for two months. It is possible that he continued on to Michigan where he visited home, picked up his service pay and went back east to maybe enter college.

Monday, November 14th, 1864 – Started for Troy with 11 am train. Had to change cars at Albany and take the Way F’rt train at 12 ½ o’clock. Arrived in Paughkeepsie at 6 ½ pm. Had a hack drive us to Hotel "Platts". Had supper and went to Prers Knoll to see "Miltons Paradise Lost" Panorama. Stopped at Hotel all night.

Tuesday, November 15th, 1864 – After breakfast called on Prof Eastman and secured our scholarship $37. Then went to secure a Boarding house found one on Main St201. $5.00 per week. Took our first meal at here at 12 ½ M.

Page Owner’s Note; Henry arrived in Poughkeepsie New York, about 60 miles north of New York City. This is about an hour north of where his brother Edmond Seage was known to be living. Henry refers to a Panorama at Primers Knoll which has not been found. It appears that Henry traveled here to enroll in college via scholarship with Professor Eastman. Professor Eastman founded the Eastman National Business College at Poughkeepsie in 1859 where it grew to 1,600 students in a short time. He lived in a room at 201 Main Street in Poughkeepsie. Henry appears to live here for 5 months without entries in his diary.

-----Left Albany at 1 o’clock on Thursday 13 April for the West. Saw snow beyond Schenectady. Smoked at Utica arrived in Buffalo at 12 at night. Left immediately Lady had her purse stolen. Caught thief and returned the purse. Arrived in Cleveland about 7 ½. Had a bite started from Cleveland about 5 am arrived in Toledo at 1 pm. Should have arrived at 12 noon. The M.S.R.R. Train had gone about 10 minutes so had the pleasure of stopping in Toledo until 2 ½ o’clock at night or morn of Saturday.

Page Owner’s Note; It appears that Henry left school and traveled back home which was probably White Pigeon,in St Joseph County, Michigan.



End of Third Notebook and Diary

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